How much does a Professor make in the United States? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $97,434. Average $97,434. Low $47,550. High ...How much does a Tenured Professor make in the United States? The average Tenured Professor salary in the United States is $94,211 as of August 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $75,866 and $129,277.How much does a Tenured Professor make in the United States? The average Tenured Professor salary in the United States is $94,211 as of August 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $75,866 and $129,277.Jul 1, 2022 · Report It. 2023-05-06. Professor's Research 78/78 Professor Willow Full Art Card Pokémon Go 78/78 [eBay] $5.95. Report It. 2023-03-29. Professor's Research Professor Willow 078/078 Pokémon GO Full Art Pokemon Card 078/078 [eBay] $12.26. Report It. How much does a Professor make in the United States? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $97,434. Average $97,434. Low $47,550. High ...The estimated total pay for a Professor is €99,349 per year in the Germany area, with an average salary of €88,249 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is €11,100 per year.Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Washington is $154,625 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $154,625 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that ... Jul 1, 2022 · Report It. 2023-05-06. Professor's Research 78/78 Professor Willow Full Art Card Pokémon Go 78/78 [eBay] $5.95. Report It. 2023-03-29. Professor's Research Professor Willow 078/078 Pokémon GO Full Art Pokemon Card 078/078 [eBay] $12.26. Report It. Professor's Research: Professor Turo prices (Pokemon Scarlet & Violet) are updated daily for each source listed above. The prices shown are the lowest prices available for Professor's Research: Professor Turo the last time we updated. Historic sales data are completed sales with a buyer and a seller agreeing on a price.Aug 27, 2023 · the United States. How much does a Accounting Professor make in the United States? The average Accounting Professor salary in the United States is $135,501 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,201 and $218,401. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications ... May 26, 2023 · Here are nine steps you can take to become a professor: 1. Earn a bachelor's degree. Professors usually need multiple degrees before they can start teaching students, as they're typically experts in a certain subject. This means that most professors start their careers by earning bachelor's degrees. How much does a Professor make in Australia? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $194,450. The average salary for a professor is $194,450 ...(Yeah, my dad got a much better deal, and that's before we talk about the DROP program). Georgia, for reference, has a 2.0 multiplier. A minor difference thing to consider are time to vesting (Tennessee is only 5, but Alabama and Georgia are 10), but over an entire career, those don't make much of a difference for overall payout.Professor's Research: Professor Willow prices (Pokemon Go) are updated daily for each source listed above. The prices shown are the lowest prices available for Professor's Research: Professor Willow the last time we updated. Historic sales data are completed sales with a buyer and a seller agreeing on a price.The estimated total pay for a Professor is $163,693 per year in the Atlanta, GA area, with an average salary of $143,690 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $20,003 per year.Members of the Harvard Corporation voted each year on how much deferred compensation Faust would receive “to recognize exceptional service and encourage retention.” In 2017, the Corporation voted to credit her with $500,000, up from $400,000 in 2016 and $300,000 the previous year.The average Professor - History salary in the United States is $107,277 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $83,176 and $167,478. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Jun 30, 2023 · Salary and job outlook for a mathematics professor. The average annual salary for a professor is $63,025 per year. Although each job is unique, salaries for mathematics professors are typically higher at four-year institutions than two-year institutions and higher at private universities than public universities. Jun 30, 2023 · Salary and job outlook for a mathematics professor. The average annual salary for a professor is $63,025 per year. Although each job is unique, salaries for mathematics professors are typically higher at four-year institutions than two-year institutions and higher at private universities than public universities. How much does a Professor - Education make in Virginia? The average Professor - Education salary in Virginia is $104,537 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $87,306 and $180,988. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills ...How much does a Full Professor make in California? The average Full Professor salary in California is $122,251 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,100 and $211,653. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the ...The estimated total pay for a Professor is CHF 210,000 per year in the Switzerland area, with an average salary of CHF 160,000 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.Additionally, salaries for professors can vary a lot depending on the field you teach in and the institution you work at; you could make as little as minimum wage (as an adjunct/part-time professor) or as much as $100,000 or higher (as a full professor). Aug 25, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is CHF 210,000 per year in the Switzerland area, with an average salary of CHF 160,000 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is CHF 50,000 ... Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at Harvard University is $159,950 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $159,950 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist ... The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Pennsylvania is $165,664 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $165,664 per year.Report It. 2023-05-06. Professor's Research 78/78 Professor Willow Full Art Card Pokémon Go 78/78 [eBay] $5.95. Report It. 2023-03-29. Professor's Research Professor Willow 078/078 Pokémon GO Full Art Pokemon Card 078/078 [eBay] $12.26. Report It.A professor's salary can vary depending on experience, education level and location, as well as whether the professor is in a tenured or adjunct role. Professors also typically receive employee benefits outside of their salaries, like health insurance, dental insurance and paid time off.The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Pennsylvania is $165,664 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $165,664 per year.Most Likely Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor is $165,647 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $145,454 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.How much does a Accounting Professor make in the United States? The average Accounting Professor salary in the United States is $135,801 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,501 and $219,001 .How much does a Professor - History make in the United States? The average Professor - History salary in the United States is $107,538 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $83,380 and $167,885 .Associate Professor. £64,356. £67,255 ($87,344) Professor. £90,891. £91,123 ($118,341) It should be noted that the US salaries stated above have the potential to be skewed. This is because the data provides a total sum only for the number of universities forming the data, and not for the number of staff members holding each position type.We’ve identified 16 states where the typical salary for a Professor job is above the national average. Topping the list is Wisconsin, with Nevada and Minnesota close behind in second and third. Minnesota beats the national average by 7.7%, and Wisconsin furthers that trend with another $10,482 (12.5%) above the $84,177. MIT's faculty salary increased by 3.34% compared to 2021 salary. For the academic year 2021-2022, at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Professor salary is increased by 3.77 % from $240,920 to $250,011 over 669 Professors. The Associate professor salary is increased by 2.84 % from $157,709 to $162,192 over 206 Associate professors.How to become a professor. You might find the following steps helpful for becoming a college professor: 1. Decide your specialisation and earn a bachelor's degree. Decide early on if you want to become a professor in the arts, commerce or science stream and pass your 12th Higher Secondary Certification exam with at least 80-90% aggregate marks.Aug 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Michigan is $154,995 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $154,995 per year. See full list on indeed.com The estimated total pay for a Professor of Marketing is $236,826 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $161,265 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.Jun 7, 2023 · Average Salary of a Professor. IIT’s offers an average salary package of around INR 20LPA - 27 LPA to professors. For other universities, with gradual experience, knowledge and updated skills, candidates get promoted and earn around INR 14 LPA – 19 LPA. University of Delhi offer their professors an average salary of INR 10.40 LPA - 17.56 LPA. Spread the love. Harvard University: $226,394 Harvard professors make the most out of all Ivy League professors. They earn an average of $226,394 each year. Student tuition is $50,420 per year and total student enrollment is 31,120. Table of Contents show.Aug 30, 2023 · On YouTube, Boucher has over 1.43 billion views — meaning about $4.3 million in revenue before taxes. On TikTok, Grayson has 7.4 million followers. Therefore, Grayson “The Professor” Boucher has an estimated net worth of $3.5 million. In general, professors make about $20,000 more, on average, than teachers, although a number of factors influence what both educators earn. As of May 2019, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the following median salaries for teachers and professors, according to grade level/setting: Elementary school teachers: $59,420. Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at Harvard University is $159,950 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $159,950 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist ... Jul 1, 2022 · Professor's Research: Professor Willow prices (Pokemon Go) are updated daily for each source listed above. The prices shown are the lowest prices available for Professor's Research: Professor Willow the last time we updated. Historic sales data are completed sales with a buyer and a seller agreeing on a price. How much does a Professor - Philosophy make in the United States? The average Professor - Philosophy salary in the United States is $107,789 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $84,795 and $171,156 .The average salary for an Adjunct Professor is $39,913 in 2023. Base Salary. $16k - $82k. Bonus. $10 - $25k. Profit Sharing. $0 - $6k. Total Pay. $20k - $140k.Aug 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Michigan is $154,995 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $154,995 per year. Assistant Professor: 3,400 $86,138 25 $97,734 Lecturer: 2,823 $66,159 143 $88,511 TOTAL: 12,692 $92,511 802 $126,253 *Base salaries only; additional compensation ...The estimated total pay for a Professor at UCLA is $175,758 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $155,853 per year. The estimated additional pay is $19,905 per year.Being a professor is one of the most respected professions in India and has been acknowledged globally. Most of the candidates aspiring to become a Professor choose to pursue a doctorate. As per a report by the IBEF, the employment of professors is expected to grow by 15% between 2016 and 2026 which is higher than the average for all professions. The estimated total pay for a Professor at Georgia Tech is $148,020 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $148,020 per year.Feb 9, 2023 · According to the United States Census Bureau, individuals with a doctoral degree earn a median income of $100,000 per year. However, this can vary greatly depending on the occupation. For example, a PhD professor may earn an average salary of $95,000 per year, while a PhD in engineering may earn an average salary of $114,000 per year. Other ... The estimated total pay for a Professor at Harvard University is $159,950 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $159,950 per year.2021 Pokémon Celebrations Professor's Research 023/025 - Holo Rare (PSA 9) #23 [eBay] $5.00. Report It. 2023-02-11. professors research 023/025 HOLOGRAM FOIL RARE Celebrations Pokemon PSA 9🔥 #see the card for the card number [eBay] $3.25. Report It.Most Likely Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor is $165,647 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $145,454 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.The average salary for a professor is $157,570 in the US. The average professor salary ranges between $88,000 and $280,000 in the US. Professors' hourly rates in the US typically range between $42 and $134 an hour.Jul 1, 2022 · Report It. 2023-05-06. Professor's Research 78/78 Professor Willow Full Art Card Pokémon Go 78/78 [eBay] $5.95. Report It. 2023-03-29. Professor's Research Professor Willow 078/078 Pokémon GO Full Art Pokemon Card 078/078 [eBay] $12.26. Report It. Sep 3, 2023 · The average salary for a professor is $96,726 per year in the United States. 895 salaries reported, updated at September 1, 2023 Is this useful? Maybe Top companies for Professors in United States University of Pennsylvania 4.1 1,036 reviews 7 salaries reported $222,186per year University of Maryland University College 4.1 Stanford's faculty salary increased by 1.72% compared to 2021 salary. For the academic year 2021-2022, at Stanford University, The Professor salary is increased by 3.46 % from $259,340 to $268,304 over 670 Professors. The Associate professor salary is increased by 2.07 % from $167,567 to $171,035 over 228 Associate professors. Jul 10, 2020 · University provost Alan M. Garber earned $926,217 in total compensation in 2018, up from $880,900 the previous year, and Michael D. Smith, the former dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, who stepped down in August 2018, earned $761,770, up from $730,382 the previous year. Other reported University administrators making more than $500,000 ... The estimated total pay for a Professor at Georgia Tech is $148,020 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $148,020 per year.Let us have a look at the table and see how much the salary grade of UP professors and admins and other types of employees have. UP Faculty Position (Rank) Salary Grade (SG) Step Increment. Salary (4th Tranche (Salary Standardization Law)) Php27,755.00. Php30,531.00. Php31,292.00. Jul 6, 2023 · The average salary for a Professor is $122,532 per year in South Carolina. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Washington is $154,625 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $154,625 per year.2021 Pokémon Celebrations Professor's Research 023/025 - Holo Rare (PSA 9) #23 [eBay] $5.00. Report It. 2023-02-11. professors research 023/025 HOLOGRAM FOIL RARE Celebrations Pokemon PSA 9🔥 #see the card for the card number [eBay] $3.25. Report It.Aug 30, 2023 · On YouTube, Boucher has over 1.43 billion views — meaning about $4.3 million in revenue before taxes. On TikTok, Grayson has 7.4 million followers. Therefore, Grayson “The Professor” Boucher has an estimated net worth of $3.5 million. How much does a Professor - Education make in Virginia? The average Professor - Education salary in Virginia is $104,537 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $87,306 and $180,988. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills ...The average Professor - Education salary in the United States is $105,168 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $87,833 and $182,081. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. A professor's salary can vary depending on experience, education level and location, as well as whether the professor is in a tenured or adjunct role. Professors also typically receive employee benefits outside of their salaries, like health insurance, dental insurance and paid time off.Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is $163,693 per year in the Atlanta, GA area, with an average salary of $143,690 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $20,003 per year. Jun 29, 2023 · The average salary for a Professor is $157,000 per year, or $76 per hour in United States. Find out the average a salary by state, years of experience, and field. The average Professor - Biology salary in the United States is $106,026 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $79,301 and $171,631. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.The average Professor - Biology salary in the United States is $105,765 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $79,107 and $171,212. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. This means that you aren’t likely to be paid more for your education or experience as an adjunct professor. A full-time professor may earn between $44,000 and $148,000 annually. Length of service, content area and credentials influence the pay rate for full-time professors.According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in May 2017 the median salary for professors was $76,000 a year, with the bottom ten percent earning around $39,000 and the top ten percent earning $170,160. There are several factors that go into how much professors earn, including the type of institution they work for.The estimated total pay for a Professor is $174,514 per year in the San Diego, CA area, with an average salary of $154,143 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $20,371 per year.Aug 25, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is CHF 210,000 per year in the Switzerland area, with an average salary of CHF 160,000 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is CHF 50,000 ... Aug 1, 2023 · Professors typically find employment in higher education colleges or publicly funded universities. The average annual salary of a professor in the United Kingdom is approximately £63,670 per year. Related: How Much Does a University Lecturer Make? How to become a professor. There are a few fundamental actions you can take to enter the field of ... How much does a Professor - Law make in the United States? The average Professor - Law salary in the United States is $184,021 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $128,856 and $254,058 .For example, in the highest-paying state for history professors, the average history professor salary is roughly $40,000 higher than the national average. Not only that, the state with the highest average history professor salary is over $72,000 more than in the state with the lowest history professor salary.Let us have a look at the table and see how much the salary grade of UP professors and admins and other types of employees have. UP Faculty Position (Rank) Salary Grade (SG) Step Increment. Salary (4th Tranche (Salary Standardization Law)) Php27,755.00. Php30,531.00. Php31,292.00. How much does a Professor - Law make in the United States? The average Professor - Law salary in the United States is $184,021 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $128,856 and $254,058 .A report from the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) reveals some stark divisions between the types of retirement plans offered to professors at public and private universities. For their report, AAUP surveyed 567 colleges and universities. They were a mix of public (369) and private (198) institutions.The estimated total pay for a Professor of Marketing is $236,826 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $161,265 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.The estimated total pay for a Professor is $181,597 per year in the Washington State area, with an average salary of $158,848 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.
Jun 30, 2023 · Salary and job outlook for a mathematics professor. The average annual salary for a professor is $63,025 per year. Although each job is unique, salaries for mathematics professors are typically higher at four-year institutions than two-year institutions and higher at private universities than public universities. . Randb lounge raleigh nc
Additionally, salaries for professors can vary a lot depending on the field you teach in and the institution you work at; you could make as little as minimum wage (as an adjunct/part-time professor) or as much as $100,000 or higher (as a full professor). Aug 25, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is CHF 210,000 per year in the Switzerland area, with an average salary of CHF 160,000 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is CHF 50,000 ... Jul 6, 2023 · The average salary for a Professor is $122,532 per year in South Carolina. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. The estimated total pay for a Professor, Creative Writing is $98,722 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $92,471 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.Most Likely Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor is $165,647 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $145,454 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.$13,904 - $156,985. How much do Professor jobs pay a year? The average annual pay for a Professor Job in Oklahoma is $63,119 a year.Salary and job outlook for a mathematics professor. The average annual salary for a professor is $63,025 per year. Although each job is unique, salaries for mathematics professors are typically higher at four-year institutions than two-year institutions and higher at private universities than public universities.In 2019, Study.com notes that the median salary among: Lecturers was $68,970. Professors was $79,540. Adjuncts fare considerably worse. A 2018-2019 survey of 950 colleges and universities quoted in Hyperallergic showed that adjuncts were paid an average of $3,894 per course. Since many adjuncts are limited to three courses a semester – or six ...The estimated total pay for a Professor, Creative Writing is $98,722 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $92,471 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.The average Tenured Professor salary in the United States is $93,984 as of July 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $75,687 and $128,969. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. The estimated total pay for a Professor of Marketing is $236,826 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $161,265 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.The estimated total pay for a College Professor is $66,712 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $62,259 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.The estimated total pay for a Professor at Rutgers University is $143,672 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $143,672 per year.Aug 5, 2023 · How to become a professor. You might find the following steps helpful for becoming a college professor: 1. Decide your specialisation and earn a bachelor's degree. Decide early on if you want to become a professor in the arts, commerce or science stream and pass your 12th Higher Secondary Certification exam with at least 80-90% aggregate marks. How much does a Full Professor make in California? The average Full Professor salary in California is $122,251 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,100 and $211,653. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the ...Salary of Lecturers and Professors in Nigerian University. Below is the breakdown of the monthly salary of lecturers and professors in Nigeria; 1. Lecturer II earns N137,459 to N164,970 monthly, 2. Lecturer are been paid N173,333 to 223667 per month, 3. Senior Lecturer earns N257,625 to N371,292 per month, 4.Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at Stanford University is $190,608 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $165,608 per year. The estimated additional pay is $24,999 per year. Mar 21, 2023 · Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree. Every college professor holds a bachelor's degree, but not necessarily in the same field that they teach. Before becoming a professor, educators start out as students. At the undergraduate level, prospective professors complete general education requirements, electives, and major coursework. .
